5. Figural

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And they weren’t easy times for the general public, because not long after that the recognizable image was shattered into thousands of fragments. Shortly after, with the first non-representational painting, abstract art was born. With that birth the mother, realistic art, was declared more or less deceased, and - if not dead - at least very sinful. This marked the beginning of a time full of discord and strife. Opposing camps within the general public, camps of opposing artists, and camps of opposing art critics.

In the wake of all this squabbling a third mayor art-form began to blossom: neither completely abstract, nor fully realistic. Perhaps this school should be called figural (from the Latin figuralis): a reasonably recognizable image in a often quite non-representational world, mostly imbued with a decorative atmosphere.

Kazimir Malevitsj, Suprematisme, 1915
Kazimir Malevitsj, Suprematism, 1915, collection Stedelijk Museum Amsterdam.

This work is an early example of a non-representational painting.

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